Essay On Augustine And Aquinas - 1567 Words

Katie Farley Question Set #6- AUGUSTINE AQUINAS DUE TUESDAY, OCT 17th BY 7PM ON BLACKBOARD. 12pt FONT AUGUSTINE (a) What problem made Augustine dissatisfied with Christianity? (b) For what reasons did Augustine become dissatisfied with the Manichees? Augustine wanted to know if God is all good then why is there evil in the world. â€Å"The Christian God was proclaimed to be both almighty and perfectly good. But if that is so, where does evil come from† (pg. 228). He wanted to understand how these two could work together and how God could be both or allow both to be in the world. Augustine began to read the Bible but he was frustrated because it was not written like the Roman poets with a clear precise message. â€Å"†¦ So Augustine turned†¦show more content†¦235). This shows that they wanted to be together as one. Once they had reached complete unity together everything was perfect with no problems. â€Å"Mystics talk of this experience in terms of identity of self â€Å"the All,† with â€Å"the One,† or with â€Å"God.† It is accompanied by an absolutely untroubled bliss† (pg. 235). The mystical experience tries to explain that we are all one with God, because God is the one. How does Augustine solve the problem of natural evil? Augustine believes in moral evil but when it comes to natural evil he says that there is no such thing. â€Å"The heart of Augustine’s solution can be simply stated: Natural evil does not exist† (pg. 238). If the evil does not exist then there is no need to address that problem. He does say that evil is here but instead it is the lack of something good that is being blocked. â€Å"What we call evil is just a lack of the being that something should have. Evil is the prevention of good† (pg. 238). He does not deny that there is not evil in this world but instead explains that evil only stops something from being good. He says that the world does still have things that are evil but in reality, it is made up from our experiences and perceptions about that one thing. How, for Augustine, are the soul and the body related? The body and soul work together as one but separately at the same time being two different aspects that make us who we are. Augustine believed that the soul gives us knowledge of the truth and helps guideShow MoreRelated A Philosophical Criticism of Augustine and Aquinas Essay1548 Words   |  7 PagesA Philosophical Criticism of Augustine and Aquinas: The Relationship of Soul and Body       The relationship of the human soul and physical body is a topic that has mystified philosophers, scholars, scientists, and mankind as a whole for centuries. Human beings, who are always concerned about their place as individuals in this world, have attempted to determine the precise nature or state of the physical form. They are concerned for their well-being in this earthly environment, as well as theirRead MoreEssay on Plotinus, Augustine, Aquinas, K.Wojtyla on Person and Ego3217 Words   |  13 PagesPlotinus, Augustine, Aquinas, K.Wojtyla on Person and Ego ABSTRACT: Today the connection between person and the I is acknowledged in many respects but not always analyzed. The need to relate it to the reality of the human being has sparked the present investigation of the philosophical anthropology of four thinkers from the late ancient, medieval, and contemporary periods. 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